Bibliography

Bibliography:

Primary Sources:

Book

Peters, Edward (ed.) (1971) The First Crusade, The Chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and Other Source Materials, University of Pennsylvania Press: Philadelphia.

Website

Urban II (1088-1099): Speech at Council of Clermont, 1095, Five versions of the Speech (Dec. 1997) Website at URL: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2-5vers.html

Secondary Sources:

Archer, T.A., Lethbridge, Charles (1894) The Crusades, the story of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, Putnam: New York.

Asbridge, Thomas (2010) The Crusades, Pocket Books: London.

Asbridge, Thomas (2004) The First Crusade, Pocket Books: London.

Backman, Clifford R. (2003) The Worlds of Medieval Europe, Oxford University Press: Oxford.

Barber, Malcolm (2004) The Two Cities: Medieval Europe 1050-1320 (2^nd edition), Routledge: London.

Barker, Ernest (1923) The Crusades, Oxford University Press: London.

Bartlett, Robert (1994) The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change 950-1350, Penguin Books: London.

Bartlett, W.B. (2000) God Wills It! An illustrated history of the Crusades, Sutton Publishing Ltd.

Billings, Malcolm (2000) The Crusades, NPI Media Group.

Bridge, Anthony (1980) The Crusades, HarperCollins Publishers Ltd.: London.

Cowdrey, H.E.J. (1984) Popes, Monks and Crusaders, The Hambledon Press: London.

Edbury, Peter W. (1985) Crusade and Settlement, University College Cardiff Press.

Finucane, Ronald C. (1983) Soldiers of the Faith, Crusaders and Moslems at War, St. Martins: New York.

Foss, Michael (1997) People of the First Crusade, Arcade Publishing Inc.: New York.

France, John (1994) Victory in the East, a military history of the first Crusade, Cambridge University Press: London.

France, J., Zajac W.G. (ed.) (1998) The Crusades and Their Sources, essays presented to Bernard Hamilton, Brookfield Vermont: Ashgate.

Coulton, G.G. (1930) Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd.: London.

Haag, Michael (2008) The Templars, History and Myth, Profile Books Ltd.: London.

Herrin, Judith (2007) Byzantium, The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire, Penguin: London.

Hamilton, Bernard (1998) The Crusades, Sutton Publishing Ltd.

Kedar, Benjamin Z. (1984) Crusade and Mission, European Approaches toward the Muslims, Princeton University Press: Oxford.

Riley-Smith, Jonathan (1997) The First Crusaders 1095-1131, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

Runciman, Steven (1951) The First Crusade, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.